La Escuela Naciones Unidas

La Escuela Naciones Unidas
Granada, Nicaragua

Reflection: Poverty and Education

            My most powerful experience in Nicaragua was during my time in Nandasmo. Rick (my supervisor) and I spent a week with a friend of his, Erenda, while we continued to make connections, visit potential resource sites for Latino Earth Partnership (LEP), and hold a three-day workshop with community leaders. The original plan had been to introduce community leaders to LEP with the hope of Nandasmo being a potential site for another intern, but on the first day of the workshop we had no attendees! After some frantic calling, Erenda found out that there was another meeting, which the intended attendees were attending (say that three times fast!), making it impossible for them to come. Within minutes Erenda was back on the phone placing a few calls, and all of a sudden we had a room full of students from the school, Pio IX, down the road. Rick and I looked at each other, shrugged our shoulders and began improvising.
            Working with students instead of adults turned out to be a blessing in disguise, since it gave me a chance to get some experience working with kids doing the Earth Partnership (EP) activities, while having a supervisor with me whom I could consult with in English. At the end of the first day, one of the community members asked Rick to make a visit with him to one of the poorer parts of Nandasmo. He had heard Rick talk about the EP’s water workshops and resources , and was wondering if we could help with the difficult water situation in this community. Although Nandasmo itself is not extremely poor, families there are certainly not as well off as those in Granada.  Even Erenda, who has a cement home with a tin roof, doesn’t get running water at night because it has to be redirected to other areas. I decided to tag along for a chance to see more of Nandasmo; I was also curious to see if – and how -- Rick could help.
            As we walked along we noticed that the houses became more and more dilapidated: less concrete construction and more tin and cardboard. We eventually turned onto a long dirt road, where the houses were the kind you think of when you think of poverty in a third world country. (After Haiti, Nicaragua is the second poorest country in Central America.) They were of cardboard and wood, cobbled together with tarp and string; there was dirt everywhere with chickens, goats, and pigs wandering through the yards and houses, and kids, covered in dust, running after us barefoot. While this scene was powerful enough, it was the story we were told that really made an impact. The entire community of about 20 families only had access to water once a day for two hours at a single pump. They had been petitioning the mayor for more pumps and more access to water, but due to some perceived community offence against her, the mayor was refusing to do anything. While we were introduced to each family, our guide told them we were here doing a workshop and that each family should come so they could discuss the water problem. I started to panic.  How would we feed all these people (lunch was included as part of the workshop), and what did they expect from us?  Of course Rick and I wanted to help, but we weren’t equipped to find a solution to a problem of this magnitude. All we were equipped for was teaching kids about bugs!
            The next day I was curious to see if any of the families we talked to the day before would show up. About half way through the day, a group of three women, who appeared to be related, came, accompanied by their children. We were in the middle of an activity with the kids, so Rick told the women what we were doing, and asked if they wanted to join. At first they mostly just watched, curious and a bit bemused, but by the end of the day two of them were actively participating. They left after lunch, but said they would be back tomorrow. None of them had mentioned anything about the water.
     The next day the families returned early in the morning ready to start. One of the women, Maria, was really getting into the activities. Maria is young, early to mid-twenties, and I couldn’t guess how much schooling she had previously had. As the day wore on I could see she was getting more and more engaged. When we were wrapping up and doing a review of the activity and what we had learned, I watched her closely. As Rick was talking and asking questions, Maria was laser-focused on what he was saying. I could see the wheels turning as she thought about his questions, and processed an answer; even if she didn’t offer one she would listen, and nod her head when she heard what she considered the right answer.
At the end of the day we had a mini party with a piñata and candy for the kids. Everyone wanted Rick and me to take a turn, so the two of us hammed it up and danced around with our blindfolds “swinging” at the piñata. I could hear Maria clapping her hands and laughing harder than anyone.            
            When everyone had left, and Rick and I were de-briefing, he told me something Erenda had mentioned to him. As everyone was packing up to leave Maria had gone to Erenda, tears streaming down her face, and said,  “Thank you so much, I had a wonderful time. No one has ever invited me to anything like this before.” Hearing those words from Rick just about broke my heart. The unintentional invitation to our workshop for a group of 6th graders touched her more than I ever would have guessed. It was amazing to me how a day and a half made such a difference to her. I doubt many people have ever told Maria that they valued her opinion as a person or a woman. Even when our guide was introducing us to the members of the community he would say right in front of their faces, “look at them, look how dirty and poor they are.” I think he honestly meant it with the best intentions because he wanted us to try and help them, but I can only imagine how many times Maria has been looked down upon due to her sex, her lack of education, and her poverty. I doubt that anyone had ever respected this woman enough to consider that she was smart enough, good enough or even deserving enough to try something like this. This simple invitation showed her that she was valued as a person with important opinions. I left Nandasmo feeling frustrated that I couldn’t do more. I wanted to give Maria more opportunities like the workshop; I wanted her to feel valued, smart, heard, but how could I do that?

 It is amazing how much difference access to water makes. Not only is it essential for life, but also for so many daily functions that we take for granted. We can turn the water flow on with the twist of a handle; Maria has to wait in line at the pump, hoping she can get enough water to cook, drink, supply the livestock, bathe, and wash the clothes for herself and her family. In places such as Nandasmo, no water for washing clothes means no clean school uniforms ,which may mean no school. (Until recently, if students did not have the right shoes or shirt they would be sent home.) Although the current government is easing up on requiring students to wear uniforms  so that more kids are going to school and getting more days of schooling, it is still difficult for many families to provide their children with clean uniforms. I decided that while I might not be able to change Maria’s circumstances directly, I can start seeing what connections and help we can give that small community to provide them with more water.  In the meantime, I hope we sparked something in her that she will pass on to others. Maybe we have already started something, and the rest is up to Maria?  

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